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Our Gospel lesson today is about AUTHORITY — Jesus' authority. I can tell you something about authority. I have SEEN IT. I have FELT IT
I have been to Washington, D.C. If there's anything that stands out about Washington, it's AUTHORITY. Its GREAT BUILDINGS– the WHITE HOUSE,– the CAPITOL BUILDING,– the SUPREME COURT BUILDING — even the US MINT and the SMITHSONIAN MUSEUM — practically SHOUT AUTHORITY. Those buildings SCREAM power. They say, "We're in charge of America!"
In Jesus' day,– Jerusalem was LIKE THAT. The Jerusalem Temple was LIKE the White House and the Capitol and the Supreme Court Building– ROLLED INTO ONE. A massive building of WHITE STONE and GOLD TRIM,– it stood HIGH ON A HILL– showing its importance as God's house. The people responsible for RUNNING THE TEMPLE — the priests and elders — also RAN THE NATION.
When Jesus went to Jerusalem,– he was greeted by a HUGE CROWD that LINED his pathway with their CLOAKS AND PALM BRANCHES. They shouted, "Hosanna to the Son of David!"
Then Jesus paid a VISIT to the TEMPLE. What he found was a BIG FARMER'S MARKET– PEOPLE everywhere — MONEY CHANGERS everywhere — SHEEP AND DOVES everywhere.
Jesus DROVE OUT all the MERCHANTS and overturned the tables of the money changers.
He said: "It is written, 'My house shall be called a house of prayer'; but you are making it a den of robbers".
That's where our Gospel lesson for today BEGINS. The chief priests and the elders of the people — the people in charge of the temple — CAME LOOKING for Jesus. When they found him, they asked:
"By what AUTHORITY are you doing these things, and who gave you this AUTHORITY?" .
Good questions — because the chief priests and elders WERE the AUTHORITIES in charge of the TEMPLE. THEY ISSUED the PERMITS. If Jesus wanted to CLEANSE THE TEMPLE,– he should have gone to THEM FOR PERMISSION. You know how that goes. First, you HIRE A LAWYER. Then you STATE YOUR CASE. Then the BUREAUCRATS DELIBERATE. Then they RETURN YOUR REQUEST stamped "Disapproved!" After all,– in THEIR MINDS,– the MONEYCHANGERS AND THE SELLERS of livestock were performing an ESSENTIAL TEMPLE FUNCTION.
But Jesus DIDN'T HIRE A LAWYER. He DIDN'T ASK PERMISSION.
He just went into the temple and began THROWING THINGS AROUND. So the chief priests and elders came to the temple to CONFRONT JESUS. They asked:
"By what AUTHORITY are you doing these things, and who gave you this AUTHORITY?" .
Most people would PANIC at that POINT,– because the CHIEF PRIEST and ELDERS had AUTHORITY. They could THROW PEOPLE into JAIL. They could have PEOPLE FLOGGED.
They could DO ANYTHING they WANTED with Jesus — EXCEPT KILL HIM.
Rome RESERVED THE RIGHT of CAPITAL PUNISHMENT. To kill Jesus,– the priests and elders would have to get the ROMANS INVOLVED. They weren't ready to do that yet– so they asked:
They were PAID TO KNOW whether John was LEGITIMATE or NOT.
But they WOULDN'T tell Jesus whether John baptized by God's authority.
So Jesus replied, "Neither will I tell you by what AUTHORITY I am doing these things".
Then he told them a parable. In his parable, a father had TWO SONS. The father asked the FIRST son to GO and WORK in the VINEYARD,– but the son REFUSED TO GO.
However,– the FIRST SON later CHANGED HIS MIND and WENT to the vineyard to WORK.
The father then asked his SECOND son to GO and WORK in the VINEYARD. The SECOND son said that HE WOULD do that,– but then CHANGED HIS MIND and DIDN'T GO.
Then Jesus asked the priests and elders, "Which of the two (sons) did the will of his father?". They said, "The first (son)" — because the FIRST SON,– in spite of his initial DISOBEDIENCE,–DID GO to the vineyard to work. Then Jesus said:
"Truly I tell you, the tax collectors and the prostitutes are going into the kingdom of God ahead of you."
Keep in mind that Jesus is talking to the CHIEF PRIESTS and the ELDERS. These men are IN CHARGE of God's AFFAIRS in God's CHOSEN NATION,– but Jesus is telling them that, on Judgment Day, they will be kept standing in line while the TAX COLLECTORS and PROSTITUTES walk through the pearly gates. Then Jesus said:
"For John came to you in the way of righteousness and you did not believe him, but the tax collectors and the prostitutes believed him; and even after you saw it, you did not change your minds and believe him".
WHAT was GOING ON HERE? WHY did Jesus so DELIBERATELY INSULT these religious leaders? WHY did he say that God would allow TAX COLLECTORS and PROSTITUTES into HEAVEN — and leave the RELIGIOUS LEADERS standing in LINE? The answer, of course, is that this is a parable of GRACE — NOT OF MERIT. This parable demonstrates something of God's character — and it pulls back the CURTAIN just a bit to give us a GLIMPSE into the KINGDOM of HEAVEN.
It SHOWS US how THINGS WORK in the KINGDOM of HEAVEN. Most of us want to GO TO HEAVEN someday,– so we ought to keep OUR EARS and HEARTS OPEN as we HEAR this parable.
Let's look at the parable again. The father asked his FIRST son to WORK in the VINEYARD,– but the son said, "No!" Later, the son CHANGED HIS MIND–and did as his father had ASKED. Did that son obey his father? NOT AT FIRST. First, he DISOBEYED,– but then he CHANGED HIS MIND and did what his father ASKED him to do.
We have some FATHERS here TODAY. Is that the way you would want your SON or DAUGHTER to BEHAVE? Probably NOT! There isn't a FATHER or MOTHER HERE TODAY that has NOT at ONE TIME had a DAUGHTER or SON do SOMETHING that was AGAINST their WISHES…MYSELF INCLUDED. But it would be some satisfaction when your SON or DAUGHTER finally DID what you had asked. That wouldn't be PERFECT, but they say, "All's well that ends well" — and the story of the FIRST SON did end well.
Then there's the SECOND son. The father asked his second son to work in the VINEYARD,– and the son said, "Yes!" But then that son CHANGED HIS MIND and WENT ELSEWHERE. He did NO WORK in the VINEYARD. Did that son obey his father? No!
In the beginning,– HE ACTED as if he would OBEY,– but in the END he did NOT OBEY.
What about YOU–FATHERS? Would you want YOUR SON to BEHAVE that way?
Surely NOT! The story of the first son STARTED POORLY–but ENDED WELL.
The story of the second son STARTED WELL,– but ENDED POORLY.
Jesus said that the TAX COLLECTORS and PROSTITUTES were LIKE THE FIRST SON.
They had been DISOBEDIENT. They had REFUSED to ACKNOWLEDGE the FATHER'S AUTHORITY. They had REFUSED to do what GOD WANTED THEM TO DO. But then they REPENTED and CHANGED THEIR WAYS– and GOD FORGAVE THEM– and through the GRACE OF GOD,–the TAX COLLECTORS and PROSTITUTES were USHERED INTO HEAVEN.
The CHIEF PRIESTS and ELDERS were LIKE THE SECOND SON. They had cloaked themselves with God. They QUOTED SCRIPTURE and SERVED in the TEMPLE. They were as RELIGIOUS as RELIGIOUS could be. But there was a PROBLEM. They were SINNERS TOO– and they COULDN'T ADMIT THAT. They thought that God OWED THEM SOMETHING. But God didn't owe them anything.
That's THE END of the PARABLE. WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO US? Most of us have been pretty RELIGIOUS for most of our lives. We need to be CAREFUL lest we get to feeling that God OWES US something. God sent Jesus Christ into the world to DIE FOR OUR SINS, because we are SINNERS — and are in need of REDEMPTION. That applies to ALL OF US– Sunday school TEACHERS and CHOIR members and CLERGY ALIKE. God doesn't OWE US anything. Our hope for heaven is based on ONE THING and ONE THING ALONE– and that is the GRACE OF GOD.
And, of course, if you are in a DIFFERENT SITUATION– if you REBELLED AGAINST GOD for most of YOUR LIFE and recently REPENTED — this parable assures you that GOD'S GRACE is more than adequate to COVER YOUR SINS. By the GRACE OF GOD,– you very well might march into heaven at the FRONT OF THE LINE.
When I read this parable, it reminded me of a story LAST WEEK about THE LAND OWNER HIRING WORKERS FOR THE FIELD.
THAT PARABLE was about MORE than JUST a AN HONEST WAGE FOR an HONEST DAY'S WORK. THAT PARABLE was about SALVATION.
INVITED JESUS IN OUR LIFE……we receive SALVATION the same as a PERSON that has been a
CHRISTIAN ALL THEIR LIFE.
So also we need to approach the kingdom of heaven with repentance and humility. If we approach heaven arrogantly, saying, "Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and cast out demons in your name, and do many deeds of power in your name?" the Lord is likely to respond, "I never knew you; go away from me, you evildoers" (7:22-23).
The proper prayer for each of us — PASTOR or DEACON–TAX COLLECTOR or PROSTITUTE — "God, be merciful to me, a sinner!" (Luke 18:13). When we learn to pray that prayer from our hearts, we can be sure that God will FORGIVE US and MAKE US WHOLE.
Forgive me Lord for the sins that 1 am AWARE of–
and the sins I have BURIED–AND FORGOTTEN-
I BELIEVE you DIED ON THE CROSS for my SINS and ROSE AGAIN.
Come into my life–Be my LORD & SAVIOR.
Show ME the WISDOM of YOUR WAYS–IN Jesus' NAME I PRAY………….AMEN